Thermal comfort educational software for hot climates
نویسندگان
چکیده
Thermal comfort studies have been developed all around the world by many authors and some adaptive comfort models have been proved specifically for warm climates. An educational software developed some years ago for temperate climate, ACT (Program for the Evaluation of Thermal Comfort), by Isalgué and Serra, has been proved and used successfully by students in the Mediterranean climate of Barcelona, since 1992. This software uses an empirical model, based on Fanger’s PMV. The purpose of this work in this first approach is to verify if one basic comfort model can be used for different climates, maintaining the simplicity of the original model, as a good approach. An adaptive factor has been added to the model, in order to take into account the acclimatization, not only around the year but also for different climates. The accuracy of the model has been verified for the hot dry climate of Hermosillo city, in the Sonoran desert in Mexico, analyzing the comfort votes of people in indoor and outdoor spaces. The asked comfort votes and the calculated values by the software are compared and discussed. The accuracy in prediction of the PMV is useful for an optimal control of air conditioning systems, which leads to better thermal conditions of the occupants and to the conscious utilization of energetic resources for cooling.
منابع مشابه
Making balance between optimum daylight and thermal comfort in hot-humid climates Case study: Rashidy historic mansion in Bushehr city, Iran
Day lighting is one of the important qualitative factors in housing, which is also effective on health and well-being of occupants. Extensive glass surfaces and Transparency in building facades provides good daylight quantity for interior spaces. However, this lighting system is not appropriate for climates faced with higher sunlight radiation (Such as hot-humid areas), due to overheating and d...
متن کاملUse of Becker and neurotic pressure bioclimatic indices in the Assessment of Thermal Comfort in Outdoor Environments based on Meteorological Data: Case Study in Three Different Climates of Iran
Background and aims: lack of thermal comfort in outdoor environments, can cause disorders and diseases, negative impact on productivity and performance, and even can cause death. Therefore, it is important to evaluate it. Various indices and models have been used to assess the level of comfort of humans. In most evaluations has been tried to estimate the comfort level using meteorological data ...
متن کاملArchitectural Design Optimization of School Buildings for Reduction of Energy Demand in Hot & Dry Climates of Iran
School buildings as a major part of public buildings are considered as one of the basic consumers of energy in Iran. Based on building typology and occupancy patterns, school buildings have a great potentiality for energy optimization while providing thermal comfort. This study investigates the architectural design parameters such as orientation, optimum window to wall ratio, space organization...
متن کاملBuilding Design for Hot and Humid Climates – Implications on Thermal Comfort and Energy Efficiency
The paper discusses the concept of an adaptive thermal comfort design methodology and its impact on the selection, design and performance of climate control systems for large public spaces with transient occupancy in hot and humid climates. It outlines the design methodology which is based on providing localised comfort conditions to zones within a building based on its occupancy patterns, acti...
متن کاملOffice Buildings Glass Facades Excitation under Hot and Dry Climates: A Numerical and Experimental Study
The purpose of this research is to reviews the thermal comfort condition of full glass south view official buildings in warm and dry zones and conclusion of buildings disadvantage in thermal waste and after all presenting an ideal plan with appropriate solution. To reach to that goal first of all the effective factors on wasting energy were reviewed then the temperature testing with thermometer...
متن کامل